Application of Trauma Scores and Scales-Handout: Application of Trauma Scores and Scales

Handout: Application of Trauma Scores and Scales

Pdf Summary

The document is an educational activity focused on the evolution of trauma scores and scales, presented by Michael Trelow, Director of Trauma Quality. It is organized under the auspices of the Trauma Center Association of America (TCAA) and aims to provide medical professionals with the knowledge to understand and apply trauma scoring systems effectively.<br /><br />The objectives of the session are to describe various trauma scores and scales and discuss their utilization in the performance improvement (PI) process. The document highlights several common trauma assessment tools, including the Glasgow Coma Scale, Revised Trauma Score (RTS), Pediatric Trauma Score, Nelson Score, Shock Index, Injured Trauma Survivor Screen, Frailty Score, Trauma-Specific Frailty Score, Injury Severity Score, and measures of survival probability.<br /><br />Specifically, the Revised Trauma Score utilizes a formula incorporating the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) value, systolic blood pressure (SBP), and respiratory rate (RR) to gauge physiological status. The document touches on scoring injuries using the Injury Severity Score that categorizes injuries from minor to maximal.<br /><br />Additionally, the session breaks down the need for trauma intervention, noting criteria such as blood transfusion within four hours or discharge for surgery or critical care. It also presents a modified version of this assessment, with slight variations in timing and conditions. Furthermore, the document mentions tools such as the CRIBARI Matrix and the Modified Need for Trauma Intervention (MNFTI) for evaluating trauma response efficacy.<br /><br />The educational activity provides 1.0 contact hour for nursing professionals as approved by the California Board of Registered Nursing. Finally, attendees are encouraged to retain their certificates for four years post-issuance.

Keywords

trauma scores

Michael Trelow

Trauma Center Association of America

Glasgow Coma Scale

Revised Trauma Score

Injury Severity Score

trauma intervention

CRIBARI Matrix

nursing education

performance improvement