2018 Trauma University: Use of Tourniquets-Use of Tourniquets

Use of Tourniquets - handout

Pdf Summary

This document discusses the use of tourniquets in the treatment of hemorrhage control. The importance of addressing hemorrhage as the second leading cause of trauma death is emphasized, with a significant number of deaths occurring during the prehospital period. The document emphasizes the need for immediate intervention by first responders, as the fate of the wounded lies in their hands. Basic techniques for bleeding control are outlined, including the identification of the injury and use of pressure points. The Combat Application Tourniquet is highlighted as a preferred option due to its ease of use and quick application. Key points regarding tourniquet usage include not causing amputations when left in place for less than two hours and not tightening the tourniquet enough to stop bleeding. The document also discusses junctional hemorrhage and provides techniques such as pack hemostatic dressings into the wound and apply direct pressure. The use of REBOA (Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta) as an adjunct in hemorrhagic shock is briefly mentioned. The importance of teamwork in trauma care is emphasized throughout the document. Overall, the document provides an overview of tourniquet usage and other techniques for controlling hemorrhage in trauma situations.

Keywords

tourniquets

hemorrhage control

trauma death

prehospital period

first responders

bleeding control techniques

Combat Application Tourniquet

amputations

junctional hemorrhage

REBOA